BHUIYAR HAT SPM-PRIMARY

A Participatory Action Research (PAR)-Based Circular Economy (CE) Project.

A PAR project of 1.5 million plus new jobs. Total 5 (Five) phases. Phase-1 to Phase-5. Total 50,000 schools*. Each phase 300,000  Institutional/ Academic + Industrial appointments under Circular Economy (CE) to save environment, reduce poverty and inequality.

Phase-1: 10,000 Primary Schools*. Total Institutional appointments 50,000 (i.e., 10,000×5) university etc. educated  graduates*. Each school minimum 5 institutional/academic appointments. Total Industrial appointments 250,000 (i.e., 10,000×25). Each school minimum 25 industrial appointments. Total Academic & Industrial appointments (Institutional/Academic 10,000 x 5= 50,000 + Industry 10,000 x 25 = 250,000): 300,000 educated graduates and others.

An ICI Team of 15 only. 

1.0 Green Team (Marketing 1+1+1+1+1= 5), 2.0 Red Team (Production 1+1+1+1+1= 5), 3.0 Blue Team (Co-ordination 1+1+1+1+1= 5). 

1.0 Green Team (Marketing)- University Graduates: GT1

GT1.1 (PAR Team Leader): PhD Student ID 2401914

GT1.2 (PAR Member): ……………………………………………………….

GT1.3 (PAR Member): ……………………………………………………….

GT1.4 (PAR Member): ……………………………………………………….

GT1.5 (PAR Member): ……………………………………………………….

2.0 Red Team (Production)- Skilled, Semi-skilled and unskilled workers: RT1

RT1.1 (PAR Team Leader): Musa

RT1.2 (PAR Member): Nazmin

RT1.3 (PAR Member): ………………..

RT1.4 (PAR Member): ………………..

RT1.5 (PAR Member): ………………..

3.0 Blue Team (Co-ordination): BT1

BT1.1 (PAR Team Leader): Dr Binam

BT1.2 (PAR Member): …………………………..

BT1.3 (PAR Member): …………………………..

BT1.4 (PAR Member): …………………………..

BT1.5 (PAR Member): …………………………..

Carbon emissions and environment:

The carbon emissions from producing 1 metric ton of rod iron (or steel) can vary depending on the production method used.

Traditional blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/BOF) steelmaking, which is the more carbon-intensive method, emits about 2.3 metric tons of CO2 per metric ton of steel produced. This process relies heavily on coal, contributing to high emissions.

In contrast, electric arc furnace (EAF) methods, which primarily recycle scrap steel and use electricity (especially from renewable sources), produce significantly lower emissions, approximately 0.77 metric tons of CO₂  per metric ton of steel. This method is considered more sustainable(McKinsey & Company )(Nucor).

The carbon emissions from cement production are approximately 0.6 tons of CO₂ per metric ton of cement produced. This figure has remained relatively stable since 2018 due to factors such as the clinker-to-cement ratio, energy efficiency, and use of low-carbon fuels. However, ongoing improvements are essential to reduce emissions further, such as using alternative fuels and materials, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing carbon capture technologies(IEA).